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Case discussions and exam technique.

Worked cases, exam technique and chapter briefings, written by the clinicians who write the bank.

miscellaneous

Vaginal Yeast Infection – Treat with a single pill!

Vaginal yeast infection is a common problem in women and is second only to bacterial vaginosis as a cause of vaginitis. It is also called yeast vaginitis or vaginal candidiasis. Unlike Trichomonas vaginalis infection, it is not a sexually transmitted disease. So the partner does not need any treatment. Furthermore, unlike oropharyngeal candida infections, it...

February 10, 2019 · 6 min read

Rheumatology

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Guidelines

Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment guidelines are continuously changing after the introduciton of the novel biological agents. The management of rheumatoid arthritis should focus on the following therapeutic intervention. Timely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and referral to a specialist. Recognition of comorbid conditions and extra-articular manifestations Early use of disease-modifying drugs to prevent further joint damage. Adjunctive...

February 5, 2019 · 8 min read

infectious disease

Ten people with viral influenza who need antiviral therapy

The Influenza epidemic is still affecting many individuals. Worldwide H1N1 cases are predominating most of the cases. Most patients who develop complications are the aged, children, immunocompromised and the diabetics. What are the symptoms of Viral influenza? Patients who develop viral influenza have flu, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and sore throat with a headache. Fever may be...

January 31, 2019 · 4 min read

Diet&Drugs

Multivitamin benefits – 4 people who need high doses

“Vita” meaning life, and “min” stands for mini. Thus, although required in minimal amounts, these substances are essential for life. Multivitamin benefits those individuals who are on nasogastric feeding or have a chronic diarrheal state. Vitamin D can be produced in sufficient amounts by the skin if the body is exposed to the sun for...

January 29, 2019 · 5 min read

infectious disease

Ten Subtle symptoms after a dog bite – to worry about!

Dog bites are common throughout the world. Roughly 4.7 million Americans are victims of dog-bite each year. Worldwide 15 million people receive post-exposure vaccination each year, preventing hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. More than 90% of the dog-bite victims reside in the African and Asian regions. Most of these victims are poor and...

January 23, 2019 · 3 min read

Diagnose yourself

Pleural Effusion – How to interpret the results?

Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. Fluid in the pleural cavity may be part of a systemic process or due to a diseased pleura. Pleural effusion does not mean simple fluid, it can be blood, pus, serous, malignant or infective in nature. All these may be diagnosed as pleural effusion...

January 17, 2019 · 6 min read

Hematology

Nutritional anemia – How to investigate?

Nutritional anemia is anemia caused by the deficiency of a nutrient required for the production of red blood cells. Nutritional anemia can be a consequence of inadequate intake of the nutrient or a defective absorption or because of increased requirements by the body. Of the nutritional anemias, Iron deficiency anemia is the most common. It...

January 12, 2019 · 6 min read

Diagnose yourself

Medically important causes of Spider Angiomata

Spider Angiomata are tiny vascular lesions characterized by a central pulsating arteriole with radiating branches. The narrow vascular branches resemble the legs of a spider. Spider angiomata is also called as a Spider Nevus, Spider Angioma, and Nevus Araneus. Up to 15% of the healthy population may have one or more spider angiomata. What causes...

January 6, 2019 · 3 min read

Diseases

Mucopolysaccharidosis – a female with skeletal deformities

Mucopolysaccharidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder with deficiency of enzymes responsible for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans. This results in accumulation of GAGs in the lysosomes resulting in cellular dysfunction. Mucopolysaccharidosis should be suspected in patients with short stature, hepatosplenomeglay, coarse facial features, skeletal dysplasias, corneal opacities with or without neurological involvement. Diagnosis is made...

January 1, 2019 · 4 min read

Diet&Drugs

How to lose body fat?

How to lose body fat? Since obesity is a pandemic and losing weight is hard, everybody is interested in reading articles like “how to lose weight in three days”, “how to lose weight without dieting”. However, losing weight is not that easy. If you understand obesity, losing weight will become easy. You can also read the...

December 27, 2018 · 9 min read

Reading is not retrieval.

The posts are here to explain the reasoning. The bank is where you practise it — start with three questions, free.